(This is another old post that was manually revived from a backup)
Previously, I posted this reading list from a professor on my PhD committee. At one point the atmospheric science department at CSU offered an experimental course just for reviewing seminal papers taught by Dr. Thomas Birner. I wish I could have taken a class like this when I was at CSU. The reading list for the class is pretty thorough and organized, so I thought I’d post it for other people to find. I made an attempt to collect PDF files of the original articles, but I couldn’t find all of them. Luckily I found most of them on a great page maintained by Dr. Geoff Vallis.
General Circulation
Hadley, 1735: Concerning the cause of the general trade winds
Ferrel, 1856: An essay on the winds and the currents of the ocean
Jeffreys, 1919: On travelling atmospheric disturbances
Defant, 1921: The circulation of the atmosphere in the mid-latitudes of Earth
Jeffreys, 1926: On the dynamics of geostrophic winds
Munk, 1950: On the wind-driven ocean circulation
Munk and Palmen, 1951: Note on the dynamics of the antarctic circumpolar current
Lorenz, 1955: Available potential energy and the maintenance of the general circulation
Phillips, 1956: The general circulation of the atmosphere: A numerical experiment
Basic Dynamics
Laplace, 1775: Dynamic theory of tides
Kelvin, 1869: On vortex motion
Kelvin, 1879: On gravitational oscillations of rotating water
Ekman, 1905: On the influence of the Earth’s rotation on ocean-currents
Rossby, 1939: Relation between variations in the intensity of the zonal circulation of the atmosphere and the displacements of the semi-permanent centers of action
Haurwitz, 1940: The motion of atmospheric disturbances on the spherical earth
Ertel, 1942: A new hydrodynamic vorticity theorem
Charney, 1947: The dynamics of long-waves in a baroclinic westerly current
Charney, 1948: On the scale of atmospheric motions
Eady, 1949: Long waves and cyclone waves
Hovmöller, 1949: The trough-and-ridge diagram
Greenspan & Howard, 1963: On a time-dependent motion of a rotating fluid
Hoskins et al., 1985: On the use and interpretation of isentropic potential vorticity maps
Weather Forecasting
Bjerknes, 1904: The problem of weather forecasting, considered from the point of view of mechanics and physics
Bjerknes, 1914: Meteorology as an exact science
Lorenz, 1963: Deterministic nonperiodic flow
Climate Change
Fourier, 1824: On the Temperatures of the Terrestrial Sphere and Interplanetary Space
Arrhenius, 1896: On the influence of carbonic acid in the air upon the temperature of the ground
Callendar, 1938: The Artificial Production of Carbon Dioxide and its Influence on Temperature
Stratosphere & Ozone
Teisserenc de Bort, 1902: The variations of the temperature of the free air at great altitudes
Assmann, 1902: On the existence of a warmer air flow at heights of 10 to 15 km
Chapman, 1929: A theory of upper-atmospheric ozone
Scherhag, 1952: The explosive stratospheric warmings of the late winter 1951/1952
Reed et al., 1961: Evidence of a downward propagating annual wind reversal in the equatorial stratosphere
[and Ebdon & Veryard, 1961]
Danielsen, 1968: Stratospheric-tropospheric exchange based on radioactivity, ozone, and potential vorticity
Molina & Roland, 1974: Stratospheric sink for chlorofluoromethances; chlorine atom catalysed destcruction of ozone
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